Efficient debt structure
David asks:
(updated on Monday, June 22nd 2020)
I have a large chunk of cash, enough to pay off my owner-occupier mortgage. My only concern is that this is not our “forever home”. We hope to buy a new house soon that will be! When we do our current owner-occupier will be kept as a rental.
But I do not want a mortgage free investment property and a big mortgage on our new owner-occupier. Ideally, I would like an 100% mortgage on my investment and all my equity in my owner-occupier. I'm not overly keen on selling it to a company or putting it in a trust. Do I have other options? If so, what are they?
Our Experts Answer:
You want to use your cash to provide the greatest possible return. Thus, unless you have a use for it that will give you an after-tax return better than the interest you save paying off your owner-occupied mortgage, you should use the money to reduce that mortgage.
You have correctly identified that you will end up with an inefficient debt structure from a tax perspective if you buy a new home and retain the current home as a rental having repaid the mortgage. You say you are reluctant to move the existing home into a trust or company.
Unfortunately, the only way you will be able to get a tax effective outcome is to do so. Invariably you are much better off transferring a home that is about to become a rental into a company. This allows you to maximise the amount of deductible interest.
Note there are tax consequences that need to be checked before you proceed, particularly pertaining to the bright-line rule. In summary, the only way to get the optimal tax structure when you convert your home to rental use is to transfer it into a new entity, likely a company.
When the time comes, you should seek advice to ensure that no adverse tax consequences arise due to any specifics that I am unaware of and because we are talking about a future event which may occur when the law is different.
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