Childcare centre at rental

Joanne asks:
(updated on Tuesday, April 01st 2014)

Is there anything in a tenancy agreement protecting landlords from tenants running a childcare business from home?

Our Experts Answer:

Most tenancy agreements that we see will stipulate the number of occupants, and identify as adult and children, i.e. two adults and two children only. If they exceed that number then they would be in breach of their tenancy agreement.

Furthermore, the town planning rules for a child care centre are usually very strict, which would require resource consents. Automatically this will require structural changes to the property and the owner’s consent would be required for that anyway.

Section 40(1) (b) of The Residential Tenancies Act refers to “principally for residential purposes” and 40 (2) (c) refers to “peace comfort and privacy of any other person residing in the neighborhood”, so there seems to be plenty of reasons under the Act preventing the tenant opening a child care centre.

I would also suggest that the owner’s insurance company would have strong views on the subject and would probably declining insurance cover due to the commercial activity being undertaken.

From a practical point of view why would a tenant invest in creating the business on a residential tenancy agreement which might only be periodic, or a fixed term of only one or two years? The tenant would be much better off with a commercial lease

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